翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ That Nashville Music ・ That Navy Spirit ・ That New Sound You're Looking For ・ That Nigger's Crazy ・ That Night ・ That Night (novel) ・ That Night a Forest Grew ・ That Night I Saw Her ・ That Night in Leamington ・ That Night in London ・ That Night in Rio ・ That Night in Toronto ・ That Night in Varennes ・ That Night! ・ That Night, A Forest Grew ・ That Nothing Is Known ・ That Obscure Object of Desire ・ That Ol' Wind ・ That Old Ace in the Hole ・ That Old Black Magic ・ That Old Black Magic (disambiguation) ・ That Old Black Magic (The Goodies) ・ That Old Cape Magic ・ That Old Feeling ・ That Old Feeling (Bud Shank album) ・ That Old Feeling (film) ・ That Old Feeling (song) ・ That Old Gang of Mine ・ That Old Gang of Mine (Angel) ・ That Old Gang of Mine (song) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク That Nothing Is Known ： ウィキペディア英語版 That Nothing Is Known __notoc__ ''That Nothing Is Known'' ((ラテン語:Quod nihil scitur)) is a 1581 book by the philosopher Francisco Sanches. His most important work, it is a classic of skepticism that criticizes the Aristotelian theory of knowledge. Sanches begins by declaring that he does not even know that he knows nothing, then examines the Aristotelian view that science consists of certain knowledge gained by demonstrations from true definitions. He argues that such definitions do not exist, since all definitions are simply arbitrary names of things. The Aristotelian theory of demonstrations is useless, since in syllogistic reasoning the conclusion must be part of the evidence for the premises (for example, it would be necessary to know that Socrates is mortal in order to know that all men are mortal). Anything could be proven by syllogistic reasoning if one chooses the right premises, and this cannot be real knowledge. Nor can anything be known through its causes, since it would also be necessary to know the causes of the causes, and then their causes, in an infinite regress.〔Popkin 1999. p. 810.〕 Sanches also attacks the Platonic theory of knowledge, arguing that mathematical knowledge is about ideal rather than real objects. Mathematics is seen by Sanches as having hypothetical status only, since its relevance to experience is not known. True science would consist of perfect knowledge of a thing, in which each particular would be understood in and by itself, but such knowledge can be attained only by God. Humans cannot study objects one by one, since they are all interrelated and interconnected, and their faculties are not reliable enough for the purpose. This being the case, humans cannot attain genuine knowledge. It is possible, however, to use "scientific method" (the term was introduced by Sanches) to gather careful empirical information and make cautious judgments about it.〔 ==Quotes== *The book begins with these words: "''Nec unum hoc scio, me nihil scire: Conjecto tamen nec me, nec alios.''" (do not know even this, that I know nothing: yet I deduce, neither me, nor others. ) (Trans. Keir Douglas Elam.)〔Elam 1984. p. 170.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「That Nothing Is Known」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.